William Shakespeare
(1564-1616)
In collections: GBWW, HTR
Works
About
Resources
Plays
  • All's Well That Ends Well (c. 1604-1605?)
  • Antony and Cleopatra (1606)
  • As You Like It (c. 1599-1600)
  • Cardenio (c. 1612-1613) - lost play
  • The Comedy Of Errors (1594)
  • Coriolanus (1608)
  • Cymbeline, King of Britain (1610)
  • Edward III (c. 1592-1593)
  • Hamlet, Prince of Denmark (c. 1599-1601)
  • Henry IV, Part 1 (c. 1596-1597)
  • Henry IV, Part 2 (c. 1597-1598)
  • Henry V (1599)
  • Henry VI, Part 1 (1591)
  • Henry VI, Part 2 (1591)
  • Henry VI, Part 3 (c. 1591-1592)
  • Henry VIII (c. 1612-1613)
  • Julius Caesar (1599)
  • King John (1596)
  • King Lear (c. 1605-1606)
  • Love's Labour's Lost (c. 1594-1595)
  • Love's Labour's Won (c. 1595-1596?) - lost play
  • Macbeth (1606)
  • Measure for Measure (c. 1603-1604)
  • The Merchant of Venice (c. 1596-1597)
  • The Merry Wives of Windsor (1597)
  • A Midsummer Night's Dream (1595)
  • Much Ado About Nothing (c. 1598-1599)
  • Othello, Moor of Venice (c. 1603-1604)
  • Pericles, Prince of Tyre (c. 1607-1608)
  • Richard II (1595)
  • Richard III (c. 1592-1593)
  • Romeo and Juliet (1595)
  • Sir Thomas More (c. 1592-1595; Shakespeare's involvement, c. 1603-1604)
  • The Taming of the Shrew (c. 1590-1591)
  • The Tempest (c. 1610-1611)
  • Timon of Athens (c. 1605-1606)
  • Titus Andronicus (c. 1591-1592)
  • Troilus and Cressida (c. 1600-1602)
  • Twelfth Night; or, What You Will (1601)
  • The Two Gentlemen of Verona (c. 1589-1591)
  • The Two Noble Kinsmen (c. 1613-1614)
  • The Winter's Tale (c. 1609-1611)
Other Works and Collections
  • A Lover's Complaint (1609)
  • The Passionate Pilgrim (1599)
  • The Phoenix and the Turtle (1601)
  • The Rape of Lucrece (1594)
  • Sonnets (1609)
  • Sonnets to Sundry Notes of Music (1599)
  • Venus and Adonis (1593)

  • Complete Works (c. 1589-1614)

The "Bard of Avon" is, unquestionably, one of the most popular and influential playwrights of all time. But while his influence on theater and on the English language are obvious, his life is still somewhat obscure. A fair bit of what we "know" about him is actually informed speculation. For example, we know that he was baptized on April 26, 1564 and buried on April 25, 1616, but the actual dates of his birth and death are not specified anywhere and are simply inferred from the known events and other records.

One of the effects of this obscurity (especially as it relates to his education) is that some scholars have inferred that Shakespeare himself would not have had the education and/or skill to write the plays attributed to him, and have devised various theories identifying others as the true originators of "Shakespeare's" plays. The most widely named possibilities are:

  • Edward de Vere, 17th Earl of Oxford (the most popular of the alternative authorship theories)
  • William Stanley, 6th Earl of Derby
  • Sir Francis Bacon
  • Christopher Marlowe

However, while each of these men have their champions, the dominant belief among literary scholars is that Shakespeare did indeed write the works attributed to him, in whole or in part (some plays are collaborations, and how much was written by Shakespeare versus his collaborators isn't always clear).

For more detailed information on Shakespeare's life and works, and on the questions over authorship, check the links in the Resources tab.

Shakespeare's works appear in these reading lists / collections:
  • Great Books of the Western World
  • Harvard Classics
  • How to Read a Book
  • Great Books Foundation Adult Discussion Series
Online references about Shakespeare:
Information about the authorship question:
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